Surveillance of lymphatic filariasis 5 years after stopping mass drug administration in Menoufiya Governorate, Egypt.
Identifieur interne : 002481 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002480; suivant : 002482Surveillance of lymphatic filariasis 5 years after stopping mass drug administration in Menoufiya Governorate, Egypt.
Auteurs : M A Moustafa [Égypte] ; H S Thabet [Égypte] ; G A Saad [Égypte] ; M. El-Setouhy [Égypte] ; M. Mehrez [Égypte] ; D M Hamdy [Égypte]Source :
- Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit [ 1020-3397 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Antihelminthiques.
- épidémiologie : Filariose lymphatique, Égypte.
- Enfant, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique, Humains, Mâle, Prévalence, Surveillance de la population, Test ELISA.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Égypte.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Anthelmintics.
- geographic , epidemiology : Egypt.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- prevention & control : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- Child, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Female, Humans, Male, Population Surveillance, Prevalence, Time Factors.
Abstract
The World Health Organization recommends that before lymphatic filariasis elimination in an area can be confirmed, an additional survey should be performed at least 5 years after stopping mass drug administration. The current study aimed to determine the status of lymphatic filariasis 5 years after cessation ofthe mass drug administration in 3 sentinel Egyptian villages in Menoufiya Governorate. The rapid immunochromatographic card test (ICT) and a new commercial antibody detection kit (CELISA®) were used. All 1321 primary-school children aged 6-7 years old were ICT negative but 27 children were antibody positive. All households surveyed in one village with the highest antibody prevalence were ICT negative, indicating an absence of lymphatic filariasis. The CELISA antibody kit needs more standardization and development to be useful under field conditions. We conclude that lymphatic filariasis is no longer a public health problem in these villages and other villages with similar epidemiological conditions.
PubMed: 24952286
Affiliations:
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The current study aimed to determine the status of lymphatic filariasis 5 years after cessation ofthe mass drug administration in 3 sentinel Egyptian villages in Menoufiya Governorate. The rapid immunochromatographic card test (ICT) and a new commercial antibody detection kit (CELISA®) were used. All 1321 primary-school children aged 6-7 years old were ICT negative but 27 children were antibody positive. All households surveyed in one village with the highest antibody prevalence were ICT negative, indicating an absence of lymphatic filariasis. The CELISA antibody kit needs more standardization and development to be useful under field conditions. We conclude that lymphatic filariasis is no longer a public health problem in these villages and other villages with similar epidemiological conditions.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Égypte</li></country></list><tree><country name="Égypte"><noRegion><name sortKey="Moustafa, M A" sort="Moustafa, M A" uniqKey="Moustafa M" first="M A" last="Moustafa">M A Moustafa</name></noRegion><name sortKey="El Setouhy, M" sort="El Setouhy, M" uniqKey="El Setouhy M" first="M" last="El-Setouhy">M. El-Setouhy</name><name sortKey="Hamdy, D M" sort="Hamdy, D M" uniqKey="Hamdy D" first="D M" last="Hamdy">D M Hamdy</name><name sortKey="Mehrez, M" sort="Mehrez, M" uniqKey="Mehrez M" first="M" last="Mehrez">M. Mehrez</name><name sortKey="Saad, G A" sort="Saad, G A" uniqKey="Saad G" first="G A" last="Saad">G A Saad</name><name sortKey="Thabet, H S" sort="Thabet, H S" uniqKey="Thabet H" first="H S" last="Thabet">H S Thabet</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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